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1994-05-02
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<text>
<title>
Burma: Travel
</title>
<article>
<hdr>
Background Notes: Burma
Travel
</hdr>
<body>
<p> Note: The Burmese Government halted the issuance of tourist
visa in August 1988. As of December 1988, the issuance of
tourist visas has not resumed. The following information is
provided for the benefit of future travel to Burma when tourism
is resumed.
</p>
<p> Customs: Tourist travel normally is restricted to major
cultural centers and their vicinities, including Rangoon.
Mandalay, Pagan, Pegu, and Taunggyi. Hotel and travel
arrangements inside Burma for tourists must be handled by
Tourist Burma, a branch of the official Hotel and Tourist
Corporation. Tourist visas are readily available, but holders
of such visas cannot extend stays beyond 7 days. Long-term visas
for business trips can be obtained, but special arrangements
must be made in advance and approved by the Burmese Government.
</p>
<p> Because of internal security problems, travel to the border
areas of Burma is prohibited. The import or export of Burmese
currency--kyats--is forbidden, but foreign currency can be
imported without limitation as long as it is declared. Travelers
also are required to change $100 equivalent into kyat upon
arrival in the country, which is not reconvertible. At
departure, travelers must account for all currency and valuables
brought into the country.
</p>
<p> Health: Yellow fever inoculation certificates are required
for entry of travelers who have been in an infected area within
6 days of arrival. Those leaving Burma will need a cholera
inoculation certificate if going to countries requiring a
certificate after travel through endemic cholera areas. Check
the latest information. Boil all drinking water. Cholera,
tuberculosis, plague, leprosy, and typhoid are endemic to Burma.
Malaria, a serious problem in rural areas, is uncommon in
Rangoon, but dengue fever is present. Although bacillary anti
amoebic dysenteries are prevalent, along with various other
intestinal parasitic disorders, careful travelers can avoid
exposure, at least in major cities.
</p>
<p> Telecommunications: Telephone service within Rangoon is
adequate; international service is available 24 hours a day, but
connections may be delayed. Telegraphic service to and from
Burma is often slow. Burma is 11 1/2 hours ahead of eastern
standard time.
</p>
<p> Transportation: Rangoon is the only place in Burma where
travelers are allowed to enter and exit the country. The Burma
Airways Corporation (UB) operates flights to and from Bangkok,
Singapore, Calcutta, Dhaka, and Kathmandu, and Rangoon's
international airport, Mingaladon. No US carriers fly to Burma.
Internal UB flights connect Rangoon and the major cities where
foreigners are permitted to travel freely. However, space on
these flights is limited during the peak tourist season from
October until April.
</p>
<p> Schedules are often unreliable. Travel by car, train, or
river steamer is possible but somewhat arduous. Public
transportation in Rangoon and Mandalay is inadequate, unsafe,
and overcrowded. Mini-pickups are used as taxis; many are
uncomfortable and in poor condition.
</p>
<p> Tourist attractions: Mandalay. the second largest city and
the last capital of the Burmese kings, has much historical and
cultural interest. It is easily reached from Rangoon by train
(14-17 hrs.) or plane (2 1/4 hrs.) Travel by river steamer (8-11
days) and by car (30 hrs.) is possible but difficult to arrange.
</p>
<p> Pagan, the ancient capital during the golden era of Burmese
history, may be reached by a daily flight from Rangoon (1 1/2
hrs.) or with difficulty by car. Modern bus service is
available. Adventurous travelers can go to Pagan by river
steamer (26 hrs. from Mandalay).
</p>
<p> Inle Lake, which lies between Kalaw and Taunggyi, is a
favorite tourist spot. Travelers from Rangoon can fly to Heho
(1 1/2 hrs.), which is not far from the lake. Sandoway, on the
Arakan coast, is the finest accessible beach in Burma. Flights
from Rangoon (45 mins.) are available sporadically from November
to May.
</p>
<p>Source: U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs,
February 1989.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>